在前面两篇中,我们讲了大部分参数,今天将介绍另外两个较为重要的参数,然后再将前面两章的知识串起来,做一个DockerFile,实现VIM/SSH镜像。
以下就是今天所要说DockerFile涉及的环境:
DockerFile简易示意图:
1、 VOLUME参数:看过我们介绍VOLUME篇的同学应该都知道VOLUME这个参数是用来干啥的,这里就不做多介绍了,如果在dockerfile里不指定的话,可以通过-v进行指定,当然两者是有区别的,具体可以参考Docker篇第五章。
2、 WORKDIR参数:使用该参数可以指定“运行目录”,比如你需要某个命令在/bin/bash下运行,则直接指定WORKDIR /bin/bash即可,该命令最常与RUN搭配使用。
3、 ADD参数:该参数用于复制本地文件或远程文件到构建的镜像中,在创建Container时会复制进去,要使用这个参数需要将相关文件事先拷贝到与dockerfile同一个目录下或者使用URL(可访问的)。
4、 OK,聊了这么多,我们用一个完整的DockerFile文件来举例吧:
5、 完成DockerFile编写,这个DockerFile主要是为了实现能够直接SSH到这个容器并能够使用VIM编辑器,我们用这个dockerfile构建images:
6、 我们利用这个镜像构建一个Container:
7、 直接SSH该Container,成功:
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